ADO.NET 2.0 Captator Tlf: 8620 4242 Henrik Lykke Nielsen Softwarearkitekt, Microsoft Regional Director for Denmark Mobil:

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1 ADO.NET 2.0 Captator Tlf: 8620 4242 www.captator.dk Henrik Lykke Nielsen Softwarearkitekt, Microsoft Regional Director for Denmark lykke@captator.dk Mobil: 2237 3311

2 Agenda  Providermodellen  Basis klasser og interfaces  Provider factories, Connectionstrenge  Schema API  DataSet, DataTable, DataView  Indexeringsmekanisme, serialisering  SqlBulkCopy  Asynkrone kald  DataBinding

3 XML Parser … Web/Win Form Controls VS.NET Designers.NET Data Provider DataAdapterDataReader Command Connection …SQL OLE DB VS.NET Class Generator DataSet Item Cust Order Kode ADO.NET arkitekturen

4 OleDb  OleDbConnection  IDbConnection  OleDbCommand  IDbCommand  OleDbDataAdapter  DbDataAdapter  DataAdapter  IDataAdapter  IDbDataAdapter  IDataAdapter  OleDbDataReader  IDataReader  IDataRecord SqlClient  SqlConnection  IDbConnection  SqlCommand  IDbCommand  SqlDataAdapter  DbDataAdapter  DataAdapter  IDataAdapter  IDbDataAdapter  IDataAdapter  SqlDataReader  IDataReader  IDataRecord Basis klasser og interfaces i 1.1 Bemærk: Læses som at SqlDataAdapter arver fra DbDataAdapter

5 OleDb  OleDbConnection  DbConnection  IDbConnection  OleDbCommand  DbCommand  IDbCommand  OleDbDataAdapter  DbDataAdapter  DataAdapter  IDataAdapter  IDbDataAdapter  IDataAdapter  OleDbDataReader  DbDataReader  IDataReader  IDataRecord SqlClient  SqlConnection  DbConnection  IDbConnection  ISqlConnection  IDbConnection  SqlCommand  DbCommand  IDbCommand  ISqlCommand  IDbCommand  SqlDataAdapter  DbDataAdapter  DataAdapter  IDataAdapter  IDbDataAdapter  IDataAdapter  SqlDataReader  DbDataReader  IDataReader  IDataRecord  ISqlReader  ISqlRecord  IDataRecord Basis klasser og interfaces i 2.0 DbDataAdapter implementerer nu IDbDataAdapter

6 Interfaces og basis klasse i 1.1 SqlClient klasse OleDb klasse Basisklasse/interface SqlConnectionOleDbConnectionIDbConnection SqlCommandOleDbCommandIDbCommand SqlDataReaderOleDbDataReaderIDataReader IDataRecord SqlTransactionOleDbTransactionIDbTransaction SqlParameterOleDbParameterIDbDataParameter IDataParameter SqlParameterCollectionOleDbParameterCollectionIDataParameterCollection IList SqlDataAdapterOleDbDataAdapterDbDataAdapter DataAdapter IDbDataAdapter IDataAdapter SqlCommandBuilderOleDbCommandBuilder SqlException SystemException OleDbException ExternalException SystemException

7 Interfaces og basis klasser i 2.0  De abstrakte basis klasser befinder sig i System.Data.Common namespacet SqlClient klasse Abstrakt basis klasse Interface SqlConnectionDbConnectionIDbConnection SqlCommandDbCommandIDbCommand SqlDataReaderDbDataReaderIDataReader IDataRecord SqlTransactionDbTransactionIDbTransaction SqlParameterDbParameterIDbDataParameter IDataParameter SqlParameterCollectionDbParameterCollectionIDataParameterCollection IList SqlDataAdapterDbDataAdapterIDbDataAdapter IDataAdapter SqlCommandBuilderDbCommandBuilder SqlExceptionDbException SqlConnectionStringBuilderDbConnectionStringBuilder

8 Provider factories  System.Data.Common.DbProviderFactory  En abstrakt klasse der er basisklasse for de konkrete factories: SqlClientFactory, OleDbFactory,...  Metoder:  CreateConnection As DbConnection  CreateCommand As DbCommand  CreateCommandBuilder, CreateConnectionStringBuilder, CreateDataAdapter, CreateParameter, CreatePermission, CreateDataSourceEnumerator, CanCreateDataSourceEnumerator  De konkrete factories har ingen konstruktører, men i stedet en Instance-metode Public ReadOnly Shared Instance As SqlClientFactory public readonly static SqlClientFactory Instance VB C#

9 Provider factories  System.Data.Common.DbProviderFactories  Util klasse  Metoder: Public Shared Function GetFactory(ByVal providerInvariantName As String) _ As System.Data.Common.DbProviderFactory Public Shared Function GetFactory(ByVal providerRow As System.Data.DataRow) _ As System.Data.Common.DbProviderFactory Public Shared Function GetFactoryClasses() As System.Data.DataTable Public Shared Function GetFactory(ByVal providerInvariantName As String) _ As System.Data.Common.DbProviderFactory Public Shared Function GetFactory(ByVal providerRow As System.Data.DataRow) _ As System.Data.Common.DbProviderFactory Public Shared Function GetFactoryClasses() As System.Data.DataTable public static System.Data.Common.DbProviderFactory GetFactory( string providerInvariantName) public static System.Data.Common.DbProviderFactory GetFactory( System.Data.DataRow providerRow) public static System.Data.DataTable GetFactoryClasses() public static System.Data.Common.DbProviderFactory GetFactory( string providerInvariantName) public static System.Data.Common.DbProviderFactory GetFactory( System.Data.DataRow providerRow) public static System.Data.DataTable GetFactoryClasses() VB C#

10 Provider factories  DbProviderFactories er registreret i machine.config GetFactoryClasses giver en DataTable med ovenstående info <add name="Odbc Data Provider" invariant="System.Data.Odbc" support="BF" description=".Net Framework Data Provider for Odbc" type="System.Data.Odbc.OdbcFactory, System.Data, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" /> <add name="Odbc Data Provider" invariant="System.Data.Odbc" support="BF" description=".Net Framework Data Provider for Odbc" type="System.Data.Odbc.OdbcFactory, System.Data, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" /> Attibut-navnColumn-navn nameName invariantInvariantName supportSupportedClasses descriptionDescription typeAssemblyQualifiedName

11 ConnectionStrenge  System.Data.Common.DbConnectionStringBuilder er et svagt-typet dictionary Dim factory As System.Data.Common.DbProviderFactory factory = DbProviderFactories.GetFactory("System.Data.SqlClient") Dim connBuilder As System.Data.Common.DbConnectionStringBuilder connBuilder = factory.CreateConnectionStringBuilder() connBuilder.Add("Data Source", "localhost") connBuilder.Add("User Id", "DemoUser") connBuilder.Add("Password", "hemmeligt") Dim factory As System.Data.Common.DbProviderFactory factory = DbProviderFactories.GetFactory("System.Data.SqlClient") Dim connBuilder As System.Data.Common.DbConnectionStringBuilder connBuilder = factory.CreateConnectionStringBuilder() connBuilder.Add("Data Source", "localhost") connBuilder.Add("User Id", "DemoUser") connBuilder.Add("Password", "hemmeligt") System.Data.Common.DbProviderFactory factory; factory = DbProviderFactories.GetFactory("System.Data.SqlClient"); System.Data.Common.DbConnectionStringBuilder connBuilder; connBuilder = factory.CreateConnectionStringBuilder(); connBuilder.Add("Data Source", "localhost"); connBuilder.Add("User Id", "DemoUser"); connBuilder.Add("Password", "hemmeligt"); System.Data.Common.DbProviderFactory factory; factory = DbProviderFactories.GetFactory("System.Data.SqlClient"); System.Data.Common.DbConnectionStringBuilder connBuilder; connBuilder = factory.CreateConnectionStringBuilder(); connBuilder.Add("Data Source", "localhost"); connBuilder.Add("User Id", "DemoUser"); connBuilder.Add("Password", "hemmeligt"); VB C#

12 ConnectionStrenge  Nedarves af (mere eller mindre) typestærke klasser  OdbcConnectionStringBuilder  Driver, Dsn  OleDbConnectionStringBuilder  DataSource, FileName, Provider,...  OracleClientConnectionStringBuilder  DataSource, IntegratedSecurity, LoadBalanceTimeout, MaxPoolSize, MinPoolSize, Password, PersistSecurityInfo, Pooling, Unicode, UserID,...  SqlConnectionStringBuilder  ApplicationName, AsynchronousProcessing, ConnectTimeout, DataSource, Encrypt, FailOverPartner, InitialCatalog, IntegratedSecurity, LoadBalanceTimeout, MaxPoolSize, MinPoolSize, MultipleActiveResultSets, NetworkLibrary, Password, PersistSecurityInfo, Pooling, Replication, UserID,...

13 Enumerering af data sources  GetDataSources på en DbDataSourceEnumerator finder datasources (MS SQL) på nettet  System.Data.Sql.SqlDataSourceEnumerator er den eneste konkrete implementation Dim factory As System.Data.Common.DbProviderFactory factory = DbProviderFactories.GetFactory("System.Data.SqlClient") Dim enumerator As System.Data.Common.DbDataSourceEnumerator enumerator = factory.CreateDataSourceEnumerator() Dim dataSourceTable As System.Data.DataTable = enumerator.GetDataSources() Dim factory As System.Data.Common.DbProviderFactory factory = DbProviderFactories.GetFactory("System.Data.SqlClient") Dim enumerator As System.Data.Common.DbDataSourceEnumerator enumerator = factory.CreateDataSourceEnumerator() Dim dataSourceTable As System.Data.DataTable = enumerator.GetDataSources() System.Data.Common.DbProviderFactory factory; factory = DbProviderFactories.GetFactory("System.Data.SqlClient"); System.Data.Common.DbDataSourceEnumerator enumerator; enumerator = factory.CreateDataSourceEnumerator(); System.Data.DataTable dataSourceTable = enumerator.GetDataSources(); System.Data.Common.DbProviderFactory factory; factory = DbProviderFactories.GetFactory("System.Data.SqlClient"); System.Data.Common.DbDataSourceEnumerator enumerator; enumerator = factory.CreateDataSourceEnumerator(); System.Data.DataTable dataSourceTable = enumerator.GetDataSources(); VB C#

14 Fælles programmeringsmodel  Lettere for Microsoft (og andre) at udvide providere  Mere ensartet programmeringsmodel  Provider factories løser instansieringsproblemet  Gem providerens InvariantName i f.eks. konfiguationsfil  GetFactory der returnerer den enkelte provider factory instans bruger reflektion – så genbrug den!  Brug af basisklasser giver ikke performance overhead  GetFactoryClasses() god til udvikler/admin tools  ConnectionStringBuilders gør det lettere at lave connectionstrenge – men de enkelte er (desværre) ret forskellige

15 Schema APIet  API til at få schema-oplysninger om en DataSource  DbConnections GetSchema-metode i tre former Public Function conn.GetSchema() As DataTable Public Function conn.GetSchema(collectionName As String) As DataTable Public Function conn.GetSchema(collectionName As String, _ restrictionValues As String()) As DataTable Public Function conn.GetSchema() As DataTable Public Function conn.GetSchema(collectionName As String) As DataTable Public Function conn.GetSchema(collectionName As String, _ restrictionValues As String()) As DataTable VB public DataTable conn.GetSchema() public DataTable conn.GetSchema(string collectionName) public DataTable conn.GetSchema(string collectionName, string[] restrictionValues) public DataTable conn.GetSchema() public DataTable conn.GetSchema(string collectionName) public DataTable conn.GetSchema(string collectionName, string[] restrictionValues) C#

16 Schema - MetaDataCollections  Få en liste over metadatacollections  Metadata collections:  MetaDataCollections, DataSourceInformation, DataTypes, Restrictions, Users, Databases, Tables, Columns, Views, ViewColumns, ProcedureParameters, Procedures, ForeignKeys, IndexColumns, Indexes, UserDefinesTypes Dim tbl As DataTable = conn.GetSchema() ' eller tbl = conn.GetSchema("MetaDataCollections") Dim tbl As DataTable = conn.GetSchema() ' eller tbl = conn.GetSchema("MetaDataCollections") DataTable tbl = conn.GetSchema(); // eller DataTable tbl = conn.GetSchema("MetaDataCollections"); DataTable tbl = conn.GetSchema(); // eller DataTable tbl = conn.GetSchema("MetaDataCollections"); VB C#

17 Schema - DataSourceInformation  Få informationer om datasourcen  Indeholder én row  Muligvis forskellige felter – ens for MS’s providere  DataSourceProductName, DataSourceProductVersion, IdentifierPattern, ParameterMarkerFormat, ParameterMarkerPattern, ParameterNameMaxLength, ParameterNamePattern, QuotedIdentifierPattern, StatementSeparatorPattern, StringLiteralPattern, SupportedJoinOperators,... Dim tbl As DataTable = conn.GetSchema("DataSourceInformation") DataTable tbl = conn.GetSchema("DataSourceInformation"); VB C#

18 Schema - restriktioner  Restriktioner er simple filtre for, hvilke entiteter man ønsker metadata for  Restriktioner angives via værdier i et streng array  Restriktioner er defineret i ”Restrictions”-collectionen  Eksempel på brug af restrictioner  Konkrete informationer varierer mellem providere Dim res As String(3) res(1) = "Person" res(2) = "Contact" Dim tbl As System.Data.DataTable = conn.GetSchema("Columns", res) Dim res As String(3) res(1) = "Person" res(2) = "Contact" Dim tbl As System.Data.DataTable = conn.GetSchema("Columns", res) VB string[] res = new string[4]; res[1] = "Person"; res[2] = "Contact"; System.Data.DataTable tbl = conn.GetSchema("Columns", res); string[] res = new string[4]; res[1] = "Person"; res[2] = "Contact"; System.Data.DataTable tbl = conn.GetSchema("Columns", res); C#

19 DataSet, DataTable - performance  Ny indexeringsmekanisme giver markant forbedret performance ved for eksempel Fill og Merge public System.Data.DataTable CreateDataTable(int numberOfRows) { System.Random rnd = new System.Random(); System.Data.DataTable tbl = new System.Data.DataTable(); tbl.Columns.Add("Id", typeof(System.Guid)); tbl.Columns["Id"].Unique = true; tbl.Columns.Add("RandomValue", typeof(int)); for (int n = 0; n < numberOfRows; n++) { System.Data.DataRow row = tbl.NewRow(); row["Id"] = System.Guid.NewGuid(); row["RandomValue"] = rnd.Next(); tbl.Rows.Add(row); } return tbl; } public System.Data.DataTable CreateDataTable(int numberOfRows) { System.Random rnd = new System.Random(); System.Data.DataTable tbl = new System.Data.DataTable(); tbl.Columns.Add("Id", typeof(System.Guid)); tbl.Columns["Id"].Unique = true; tbl.Columns.Add("RandomValue", typeof(int)); for (int n = 0; n < numberOfRows; n++) { System.Data.DataRow row = tbl.NewRow(); row["Id"] = System.Guid.NewGuid(); row["RandomValue"] = rnd.Next(); tbl.Rows.Add(row); } return tbl; } C#

20 DataSet, DataTable - performance  Resultater Antal rows VS2003 ikke unique VS2005 ikke unique VS2003uniqueVS2005unique 100.000 1 sek 6 sek 3 sek 200.000 1 sek 2 sek 33 sek 6 sek 500.000 3 sek 5 sek 322 sek 17 sek 1.000.000 6 sek 11 sek1414 sek 38 sek

21 Dataset, DataTable - serialisering  DataSets og DataTables serialiserer sig selv som XML uanset man bruger en BinaryFormatter  Kan nu fortælle, at der skal serialiseres binært  RemotingFormat-propertyen kan sættes til  System.Data.SerializationFormat.Xml (default)  System.Data.SerializationFormat.Binary

22 Dataset, DataTable - serialisering  Eksempel med 100.000 simple rows skrevet til fil  XML-format: 16.813 KB – 19.851 KB  Binært format: 835 KB – 3.374 KB tbl.RemotingFormat = System.Data.SerializationFormat.Binary Dim formatter As New BinaryFormatter() Dim st As New FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Create) formatter.Serialize(st, tbl) st.Close() tbl.RemotingFormat = System.Data.SerializationFormat.Binary Dim formatter As New BinaryFormatter() Dim st As New FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Create) formatter.Serialize(st, tbl) st.Close() VB tbl.RemotingFormat = System.Data. SerializationFormat.Binary; BinaryFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter (); FileStream st = new FileStream (fileName, FileMode.Create); formatter.Serialize(st, tbl); st.Close(); tbl.RemotingFormat = System.Data. SerializationFormat.Binary; BinaryFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter (); FileStream st = new FileStream (fileName, FileMode.Create); formatter.Serialize(st, tbl); st.Close(); C#

23 DataTable - XML  XML understøttelse som for DataSets: ReadXml, ReadXmlSchema WriteXml, WriteXmlSchema

24 DataSet, DataTable, DataReader  Populér DataTable/DataSet ud fra DataReader  Generer DataReader ud fra DataTable/DataSet  Hvis CreateDataReader kaldes på et DataSet med flere tabeller vil DataReaderen indeholde multiple resultset ' Tag fat i en database … Dim dr As System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader = cmd.ExecuteReader() Dim tbl As New System.Data.DataTable() tbl.Load(dr) ' Tag fat i en database … Dim dr As System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader = cmd.ExecuteReader() Dim tbl As New System.Data.DataTable() tbl.Load(dr) VB // Tag fat i en database … System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader(); System.Data.DataTable tbl = new System.Data.DataTable(); tbl.Load(dr); // Tag fat i en database … System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader(); System.Data.DataTable tbl = new System.Data.DataTable(); tbl.Load(dr); C# Dim tbl As System.Data.DataTable = LavEnDataTable() Dim dr As System.Data.DataTableReader = tbl.CreateDataReader() Dim tbl As System.Data.DataTable = LavEnDataTable() Dim dr As System.Data.DataTableReader = tbl.CreateDataReader() VB System.Data.DataTable tbl = LavEnDataTable(); System.Data.DataTableReader dr = tbl.CreateDataReader(); System.Data.DataTable tbl = LavEnDataTable(); System.Data.DataTableReader dr = tbl.CreateDataReader(); C#

25 DataTable, DataView  Generer en DataTable ud fra et DataView Dim tbl As System.Data.DataTable = LavEnDataTable() Dim view As New System.Data.DataView(tbl) view.Sort = "FirstName ASC, LastName DESC" view.RowFilter = "FirstName>'C'" Dim columnNames As String() = { "FirstName", "LastName" } Dim tblFiltered As System.Data.DataTable tblFiltered = view.ToTable("MinFiltreredeTabel", False, columnNames) Dim tbl As System.Data.DataTable = LavEnDataTable() Dim view As New System.Data.DataView(tbl) view.Sort = "FirstName ASC, LastName DESC" view.RowFilter = "FirstName>'C'" Dim columnNames As String() = { "FirstName", "LastName" } Dim tblFiltered As System.Data.DataTable tblFiltered = view.ToTable("MinFiltreredeTabel", False, columnNames) VB System.Data.DataTable tbl = LavEnDataTable(); System.Data.DataView view = new System.Data.DataView(tbl); view.Sort = "FirstName ASC, LastName DESC"; view.RowFilter = "FirstName>'C'"; string[] columnNames = { "FirstName", "LastName" }; System.Data.DataTable tblFiltered; tblFiltered = view.ToTable("MinFiltreredeTabel", false, columnNames); System.Data.DataTable tbl = LavEnDataTable(); System.Data.DataView view = new System.Data.DataView(tbl); view.Sort = "FirstName ASC, LastName DESC"; view.RowFilter = "FirstName>'C'"; string[] columnNames = { "FirstName", "LastName" }; System.Data.DataTable tblFiltered; tblFiltered = view.ToTable("MinFiltreredeTabel", false, columnNames); C#

26 Connection statistik - SqlClient  StatisticsEnabled, RetrieveStatistics conn.StatisticsEnabled = true; System.Collections.Hashtable statistics = (System.Collections.Hashtable)_conn.RetrieveStatistics(); txtStatistics.Text = ""; foreach (string key in statistics.Keys) { txtStatistics.Text += key.PadRight(20, ' ') + "= " + statistics[key].ToString() + "\r\n"; } conn.StatisticsEnabled = true; System.Collections.Hashtable statistics = (System.Collections.Hashtable)_conn.RetrieveStatistics(); txtStatistics.Text = ""; foreach (string key in statistics.Keys) { txtStatistics.Text += key.PadRight(20, ' ') + "= " + statistics[key].ToString() + "\r\n"; } NetworkServerTime = 50 BytesReceived = 20989728 UnpreparedExecs = 12 SumResultSets = 12 SelectCount = 12 PreparedExecs = 0 ConnectionTime = 113202 ExecutionTime = 3194 Prepares = 0 NetworkServerTime = 50 BytesReceived = 20989728 UnpreparedExecs = 12 SumResultSets = 12 SelectCount = 12 PreparedExecs = 0 ConnectionTime = 113202 ExecutionTime = 3194 Prepares = 0 BuffersSent = 12 SelectRows = 239664 ServerRoundtrips = 12 CursorOpens = 0 Transactions = 0 BytesSent = 1968 BuffersReceived = 2628 IduRows = 0 IduCount = 0 BuffersSent = 12 SelectRows = 239664 ServerRoundtrips = 12 CursorOpens = 0 Transactions = 0 BytesSent = 1968 BuffersReceived = 2628 IduRows = 0 IduCount = 0 C#

27 Multiple Active ResultSets (MARS)  SQL Server 2005 feature  Man kan nu have flere resultsets åbne på samme tid– flere DataReadere om en connection (hver sin command) SqlClient.SqlConnection conn = new SqlClient.SqlConnection(connString); conn.Open(); SqlClient.SqlCommand cmd1 = new SqlClient.SqlCommand(sql1, conn); SqlClient.SqlDataReader rd1 = cmd1.ExecuteReader(); rd1.Read(); rd1.Read(); rd1.Read(); SqlClient.SqlCommand cmd2 = new SqlClient.SqlCommand(sql2, conn); SqlClient.SqlDataReader rd2 = cmd2.ExecuteReader(); rd2.Read(); rd1.Read(); rd2.Read(); rd2.Close(); rd1.Close(); conn.Close(); SqlClient.SqlConnection conn = new SqlClient.SqlConnection(connString); conn.Open(); SqlClient.SqlCommand cmd1 = new SqlClient.SqlCommand(sql1, conn); SqlClient.SqlDataReader rd1 = cmd1.ExecuteReader(); rd1.Read(); rd1.Read(); rd1.Read(); SqlClient.SqlCommand cmd2 = new SqlClient.SqlCommand(sql2, conn); SqlClient.SqlDataReader rd2 = cmd2.ExecuteReader(); rd2.Read(); rd1.Read(); rd2.Read(); rd2.Close(); rd1.Close(); conn.Close(); Op til 9 poolede commands per connection C#

28 UpdateBatchSize og SqlBulkCopy  DbDataAdapter.UpdateBatchSize property påvirker DbDataAdapter.Update  System.Data.SqlClient.SqlBulkCopy påvirker performance  100.000 rows i en DataTable  DbDataAdapter.Update tog 70 sekunder (BatchSize=100)  SqlBulkCopy.WriteToServer tog 3 sekunder System.Data.DataTable tbl = CreateDataTable(100000); System.Data.SqlClient.SqlBulkCopy bulk = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlBulkCopy(connString); bulk.DestinationTableName = "RandomTable"; bulk.WriteToServer(tbl); bulk.Close(); System.Data.DataTable tbl = CreateDataTable(100000); System.Data.SqlClient.SqlBulkCopy bulk = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlBulkCopy(connString); bulk.DestinationTableName = "RandomTable"; bulk.WriteToServer(tbl); bulk.Close(); C#

29 Asynkrone kald  Asynkrone kommandoer i ADO.NET 1.1 og ADO.NET 2.0  I 1.1 er det muligt at lave asynkrone kald ved at bruge ThreadPool eller asynkrone delegates – en baggrundstråd blokeres  Asynkrone kommandoer i 2.0 blokerer ingen baggrundstråde  Brugen af asynkrone kommandoer til ADO.NET (SqlClient)  I scenarier hvor det er vigtigt ikke at blokere tråde (fx. Web apps)  Designet som resten af de asynkrone arkitekturer i.NET  Xxx => BeginXxx med input-parms og EndXxx med output-parms og retur-værdi Synkron Metode Asynkrone Metoder BeginXxxEndXxx ExecuteNonQueryBeginExecuteNonQueryEndExecuteNonQuery ExecuteReaderBeginExecuteReaderEndExecuteReader ExecuteXmlReaderBeginExecuteXmlReaderEndExecuteXmlReader

30 Asynkrone kald  Opsætning  ”Asynchronous Processing=true” eller ”async=true” i Connectionstring  Brug forskellige connections til synkrone og asynkrone connections (af hensyn til performance)  Der findes 4 måder at afslutte et asynkront kald på:  Callback – angiv metode der skal kaldes når arbejde udført  Synkroniseringsobjekt – koordinering af asynkrone kald via WaitHandle  Polling – check på IAsyncResults property IsCompleted  Kald EndXxx som vil blokere indtil det asynkrone kald er færdigt  Vær opmærksom på:  Kald EndXxx, når et asynkront kald er færdigt (for at undgå ressource-leaks)  Der kan kastes exceptions ved både BeginXxx og EndXxx

31 DataBinding  System.Windows.Forms.BindingSource fungerer  som en datakilde for kontroller  som en mekanisme for opdatering af data  som et datalager (datasource) i sig selv  Kan bindes til forskellige datasources  Simple objekter (benytter properties)  Lister såsom ArrayList  Komplekse datakilder såsom DataTables

32 DataBinding  Sæt BindingSources DataSource-property til datakilden  DataSource kan også sættes til en System.Type  Informationen videregives til kontroller der bindes Dim binding As System.Windows.Forms.BindingSource binding = New System.Windows.Forms.BindingSource() grdPerson.DataSource = binding Dim p As Person p = New Person("Mr", "Anders", "And", "a.and@andeby.com") binding.Add(p) p = New Person("Ms", "Andersine", "And", "a2.and@andeby.com") binding.Add(p) p = New Person("Mr", "Mikkel", "Mus", "m.mus@andeby.com") binding.Add(p) Dim binding As System.Windows.Forms.BindingSource binding = New System.Windows.Forms.BindingSource() grdPerson.DataSource = binding Dim p As Person p = New Person("Mr", "Anders", "And", "a.and@andeby.com") binding.Add(p) p = New Person("Ms", "Andersine", "And", "a2.and@andeby.com") binding.Add(p) p = New Person("Mr", "Mikkel", "Mus", "m.mus@andeby.com") binding.Add(p) VB

33 DataBinding  Events såsom:  AddingNew, CurrentItemChanged, PositionChanged  ListChanged(ListChangedType: Added, Changed, Removed, Moved,...)  Properties såsom:  Current, Filter, Position, Sort, ListCount  Metoder såsom:  Move*, Add, Clear, Remove, RemoveFIlter, RemoveSort  ResetBindings-metoden fortæller kontrollerne, at data har ændret sig

34 DataBinding- BindingNavigator  En video kontrol der kan bruges til navigering og redigering  Sæt BindingNavigator-komponentens BindingSource-property til et BindingSource objekt  ToolStripButtons kan let tilføjes og fjernes

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